Domesticated birds are prone to various diseases that can develop into epidemics, and diarrhea is one of the symptoms. Why do pigeons vilify? Diarrhea in pigeons is found in both young and adult birds, and therefore it is important to pay special attention to it.
Diarrhea in pigeons
Pigeons carry pigeons after eating poor-quality food or manifestations of stomach diseases. How to deal with dangerous symptoms in pigeons?
Domestic pigeons and their maintenance
If at least one pigeon began to revile, you should not wait for a miraculous healing. Pigeons rarely suffer from diarrhea alone, most often negative environmental factors or poisoning are manifested in the entire flock. Breeding pigeons is always an interesting and challenging activity. Freedom-loving pigeons keep close and do not break away from the group. Other domesticated birds can suffer from diarrhea, but unlike pigeons, geese or ducks carry various infectious diseases more easily without pronounced consequences.
Breeding pigeons is easy if you find a special approach to the bird. Unpretentious birds huddle in cages in winter and love to spend time outdoors in summer. A flock has to be treated only when all poultry suffers from epidemics. The flock is provided with high-quality, healthy, nutritious food and clean water. Diarrhea occurs when one of the basic conditions for keeping domestic pigeons is violated.
In the warm season, pigeons drink a lot and cool their own bodies in cool water. Treatment for poultry, when diarrhea is the first symptom, begins with a thorough diagnosis. Weak and healthy birds are examined, food and drinker contents are checked. Every farmer needs to be careful with water. Treatment without diagnostics can end in disaster for the entire economy. During the period of mass diarrhea, when literally every poultry suffers from diarrhea, all animals are examined.
The cause of diarrhea in pigeons
The cause of diarrhea in pigeons, when the pigeons refuse to eat or drink, should be established as soon as possible. It depends on how quickly the bird becomes ill and how quickly it infects other pigeons. There is no single cause for diarrhea. The causes of diarrhea in pigeons (adult pigeons and young animals), which are often found in a domestic flock, are as follows:
- improperly prepared feed or spoiled compound feed;
- unbalanced diet;
- downed mode of eating and feeding;
- diseases associated with the multiplication of a virus or bacterial infection;
- parasitic diseases;
- esophageal disease;
- diseases caused by hypothermia or severe overheating;
- contaminated water and unwashed drinker.
Each cause is dangerous and poses a potential threat to the health of a new brood, young or adult pigeon. Diarrhea can be eliminated only after determining the cause of the disease. Treating the symptoms will not do anything good. The right approach that guarantees the safety of each pigeon and attention to negative changes is taking care of the pet long before the onset of symptoms.
Diarrhea in a pigeon looks like droppings of a watery consistency with light shades of yellow and white.
Sometimes green streaks appear in loose stools, which help to establish a correct diagnosis. The appearance of blood in diarrhea is an alarming sign for a farmer. For a disease that is accompanied by such symptoms, special treatment is required. Each case is atypical and needs separate consideration. In any case, all poultry that may have come into contact with an infected pigeon is checked.
Unfavorable external factors
When do pigeons get diarrhea? The negative factors contributing to the onset of diarrhea are temporary and permanent. The consequences of diarrhea in chronically neglected pigeons are dysfunction of the digestive system and a systematic weakening of the body's defense mechanisms. If the cause of diarrhea in pigeons (all pigeons are ill) is clarified, then a veterinarian will prescribe treatment. Due to the primary factor leading to diarrhea in the pigeon, a future prevention plan can be drawn up.
It is important for poultry to receive all nutrients and mineral supplements with food. Complementary feeding is important not only for the feathered, but also for a person who plans to consume pigeon meat. What is a fractional balanced diet for? Formulating a diet is a human priority. By organizing his own farm, the farmer ensured the safety of himself and his own family. Clean water will help the bird escape from the heat, and food will help to survive the harsh winter.
Avitaminosis is often found in representatives of the pigeon flock, especially in the cold season. Lack of vitamins of groups A, B and E leads to a rapid deterioration in the well-being of birds and the appearance of liquid droppings. Due to unbalanced nutrition in the bird, the work of the esophagus is disrupted, and as a result, the first diarrhea discharge appears. Disorders caused by a lack of vitamin E:
- disorder of the digestive system;
- violation of the nervous system;
- dysfunction of the esophagus.
Delaying treatment is dangerous, because every day of delay can cost a person a whole brood. Lack of other vitamins, such as K, leads to impaired plasma clotting and persistent diarrhea. The combination of pronounced symptoms makes it possible to clarify the diagnosis. How to treat avitaminosis in birds?
Inflammatory process of goiter
The goiter of birds is an organ of the bird's esophagus, which collects consumed food and is slowly processed. Certain enzymes secreted from the pigeon's stomach help break down food. Malfunctions of the esophagus occur for certain reasons:
- the use of low-quality products and spoiled feed;
- penetration of toxic substances into food and water of poultry;
- eating only crops and lack of wet food;
- inflammatory process in the goiter;
- digestive disorders due to malnutrition.
You can treat infectious diarrhea with antibiotics. Potent drugs contribute to the violation of microflora. By themselves, antibiotics for various diseases cause loose stools and pain in the peritoneum. After discontinuation of the drug, the symptoms disappear on their own.
The first step of the farmer will be to revise the diet of birds. In feeders and drinkers there should be only high-quality and healthy foods with a high content of calcium, vitamins and nutrients. The neglected forms are treated with special medications.
Treatment of an infectious disease
Loose stools in birds are permanent or temporary. Infectious diseases are dangerous with a prolonged incubation period. The massive nature of diseases can lead to the death of the entire flock. You should not ignore loose stools.
There are the following types of infection, which are characterized by the manifestation of diarrhea:
- bacterial;
- fungal;
- viral;
- parasitic.
Loose stools have a greenish tint with mucus impurities and an unpleasant smell of rot. Such fecal matter should alert the farmer. Infectious diseases spread not only to animals, but also to humans. It is in the best interest of the farmer to heal the pigeon flock. For digestive disorders, pathologies of the internal organs of adult birds and young animals arise.
Parasitic diseases develop against the background of infection with parasites of various types. It is difficult to cure this type of infectious disease, especially in the early stages. It is impossible to prevent infection of all individuals, and it will not be possible to carry out prevention without changing feed and water. Therapy for worms includes taking special anthelmintic drugs for animals.
Treatment of pigeons at home
Only an experienced farmer will be able to cure a pigeon without the help of a veterinarian. If a parasite has struck the bird, then acute symptoms will reveal the cause. Prevention of helminthiasis will help get rid of the danger of infection of the entire brood. When faced with an infectious disease or poisoning in a bird for the first time, a person should not lose control of the situation. A timely response will avoid dangerous consequences. How to cure a pigeon flock? Prescribing a course of treatment on your own is dangerous and risky.
Medicines are used only in especially neglected forms, when the pigeon becomes weak and emaciated. Vitamin complexes are added along with nutritious and healthy complementary foods. Only a comprehensive impact on the problem that has arisen will help cure the bird. After diagnosis, if an infection has been detected, the bird is isolated in a separate cage. The course of treatment for helminthiasis or bacterial disease is from 5 to 14 days. Strong antibiotics are not used. Anthelminthics for humans will help get rid of parasites in the bird's body. Drinking plenty of fluids and juicy food will help the poisoned bird quickly get into shape.
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Conclusion
The manifestations of the disease in adult birds or young animals should receive a response from humans. Timely diagnosis and comprehensive therapy help get rid of diarrhea even in the weakest pigeons.