To ensure full development when planting tomatoes, various dressings are placed in the hole. It can be both organic, folk and mineral fertilizers. Their main function is to nourish plants with essential trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. A sufficient amount of nutrients will be the key to fruiting and yielding tomatoes.
Fertilizing a tomato during planting
Preparing the garden
When the seedlings have grown, it is time to plant the plants in the greenhouse and open ground. It becomes necessary to prepare a bed and holes for planting. And also understand what to put in the holes when planting tomatoes to provide them with nutrients.
On a prepared and dug-up bed, we make grooves 30x30 cm in size, keeping a distance between them about 30 cm. The bottom is well loosened so that the roots can easily take root. And also we put different feeding for young bushes.
Organic fertilizers that can be added to the hole when planting tomatoes include:
- overripe manure;
- bird droppings;
- peat;
- compost;
- ash;
- organic residues (onion skins, eggshells).
If the use of organic matter is impossible for any reason, and fertilizing was not carried out in the fall, mineral fertilizers are used. Suitable for feeding:
- ammonium nitrate;
- superphosphate;
- complex for tomatoes.
Organic fertilizers
Organic matter is rich in macro- and microelements that are necessary for full growth. Acts gently and, when used correctly, will ensure stable vegetation and fruiting. And also will not harm. This type of fertilizer is suitable for feeding tomatoes both outdoors and in a greenhouse. To maximize the benefits of plants, you need to know how and what to put in the hole when planting tomatoes.
Overripe manure
They use cow, horse and other manure. Intensive fertilization, it has a good supply of trace elements to ensure growth. He should be overripe and well laid down. Until the moment of introduction, manure should be kept from 4 months to 3 years. The longer the better.
It is prohibited to use fresh manure
Humus is an ideal top dressing for autumn soil application, but it is also successfully used to put in a hole when planting tomatoes in spring. Manure must be added to the hole no later than two days before planting seedlings.
We put 50 g of manure on one bush. Cover the manure with soil so that the tomato roots do not come into contact with it. Before planting the bushes, the planting pits are spilled with water.
Humus is a concentrated nitrogenous substance, so dosage plays an important role. Exceeding it can lead to a deterioration in the quality of the soil, an excess of nitrates, and burns of the delicate roots of seedlings. It is worth remembering that putting fresh manure into the hole when planting a tomato is strictly prohibited.
Bird droppings
Chicken and pigeon droppings are used for feeding. A very concentrated fertilizer. It can provide plants with a full supply of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for the entire season.
The best application is to spill the solution. 10 liters of water are poured into the container and 1.5 kg of manure are added, left to ferment for 5-7 days. The resulting solution is dissolved in water before use. Add 200-250 ml of concentrate to one bucket of water. For one well, 250 ml of this solution is enough. The holes are shed no later than 2 days before planting the tomatoes. After the addition of the manure, additional shedding with clean water is carried out.
High concentration and activity requires careful handling.
Peat
Peat can also be used when planting tomatoes. Peat is rich in organic residues and contains humus, which improves the quality of the soil. The looseness of peat improves the structure of the soil under the plants. In light soil, it is easier for the roots of seedlings to develop, receive oxygen and nutrients. And also peat has the ability to reduce the amount of nitrates in soil and fruits. Lowland peat is used for tomatoes, it is completely decomposed. 1-2 handfuls are introduced into the hole and mixed with the soil.
The use of peat can lower the pH of the soil.
Compost
Use well-rotted compost. The composting process should take 12 months or more. A small amount of superphosphate (10 g per 100 kg of compost mass) can be added to the compost.
Under the bush, 200-300 g of well-rotted compost is introduced into the hole. This will improve the quality of the soil and be the basis for the growth of vegetable crops.
Ash
Wood ash is introduced for planting various vegetables and tomatoes as well. This dressing is not unreasonably popular among gardeners. Summer residents even called the ash "Stove gold". The most valuable, wood ash and ash from potato tops.
Ash will help plants grow better
We put the ash in the pits in a small amount, embed it 5-6 cm into the ground. Tomatoes react very well to ash. They grow and bear fruit intensively.
Its important advantage is its safety and the absence of any pathogenic microorganisms in it.
Onion peel
Onion hulls are well established as an insecticidal preventive agent. Protects young bushes at the beginning of the growing season from thrips, spider mites, aphids. The husk serves as a disinfectant for the soil, and also protects against black legs and pests (nematodes, slugs, bear), and rotting becomes a good fertilizer for the bush.
It is enough to put one handful of dry husks in the landing hole. You can also use the infusion from the husk to spill the garden beds or sprinkle adult plants.
Put a liter jar of onion husks in a bucket and pour boiling water until it is full. Insist for 24 hours, filter and dilute with clean water in a 1: 5 ratio. Spill the beds with this solution.
Eggshell
Calcium predominates in the eggshell (95%), which is very well and easily absorbed by plants. In smaller quantities magnesium carbonate (2%), phosphates (2%) and organic matter.
The shell will provide the tomatoes with calcium, which is very necessary for high-quality fruiting. Eggshells tend to lower the acidity of the soil, which is also important for the growth of tomatoes.
Eggshells are brought in, after washing and drying well. Then it is ground into powder. For one bush, it is enough to put about two teaspoons of the powder.
Mineral fertilizers
Industrial fertilizers are rarely used for laying in holes. But this option also takes place in agricultural technology.
Ammonium nitrate
It is possible to apply the substance in granules or in an aqueous solution in the spring both in open ground and in the soil in a greenhouse. For one bush, it is enough to put 1 tbsp. l. pellets into the planting pit. Or dissolve 30 g in 10 liters of water and shed it, so nutrients will get to the plant faster. Nitrate predominates in nitrate, which contributes to a set of green mass and growth.
Superphosphate
Superphosphate promotes root development and accelerates development. For one plant, it will be enough to add 1 tbsp. granules. It is important to remember that, having chosen superphosphate for feeding, you cannot add saltpeter at the same time.
Put this in the hole when planting tomatoes
WHAT SHOULD BE ADDED TO THE HOLE WHEN PLANTING TOMATOES TO GET A GOOD HARVEST Video by Olga Chernova
What you need to put in the hole when planting tomatoes
ONION HUSK The use of onion husks in the garden What to put in the hole when planting Dachny answer
Planting tomatoes in the ground. My work in the greenhouse 04/27/2017
Complex fertilizer for tomatoes
A very good option in the case of using chemicals for feeding tomatoes, would be a special complex fertilizer (for example, Kemira Universal). It is formulated specifically for tomatoes. The ratio of useful microelements in the complex is 12: 6: 18 (NPK), which is ideal for the development of nightshades. The amount is calculated by observing the dosages indicated in the instructions. Average 30 g / sq. m. or 8-10 g for one bush.
A complete complex will provide the culture with all the necessary microelements. This fertilizer can be used throughout the entire period.
Conclusion
For feeding tomatoes by laying nutrients in the hole, it is better to choose organic fertilizers. They are safer, do not harm the environment. And observing the correct dosage will help you grow delicious vegetables without exceeding nitrates.